Understanding and Managing
DiversityThis section
includes three tools that will help a team build its understanding of the diversity
present within the team. All of them require the team to have some level of comfort with
each other, and in themselves are useful for further team building. The key outcome that
we seek is that members are aware of each other's strengths and personalities, so that
sub-teams can be formed, and tasks delegated in a way that plays to the team's strengths.
Diversity
of Background and Experience
Each team member draws a flip chart which summarises why they are on the team, and
what they feel they bring to it. Then each person presents their flip chart to the rest of
the group - without interruption. More introverted team members may require some
reassurance and encouragement. The leader can add to this by saying what he/she
appreciates about that person and how they can contribute to the team. This needs to be
done both sensitively and naturally.
Diversity
of Team Role
The classic approach to understanding team
roles was developed by Dr Meredith Belbin. His Self Perception Inventory is an
excellent tool for team members to use to understand differences in their preferred team
roles. Belbin's approach complements the gifts/skills analysis by recognising that as well
as contributing tasks and expertise to the team, people also have a preferred style of
interacting with others on the team (team role). This Self Perception Inventory is
available in the following:
Management Teams R Meredith Belbin Butterworth Heinemann 1981
Teamwork Gordon & Rosemary Jones Appendix 9 1995
Diversity
of Gifts and Ministries
Understanding the range of spiritual gifts and aptitudes within the team can be
extremely useful. There are a range of tools that can be used to help people
identify their spiritual gifts. However, often these are used purely
individually, but it can be extremely useful to map out a team's gifts to
learn more about how you can work together effectively.
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